Bikaner

Bikaner - Introduction to city Bikaner - In Rajasthan

Introduction to the City

Bikaner, situated in the northern part of Rajasthan, was founded in 1488 by a descendant of the founder of Jodhpur named Rao Bhikaji. Like Jaisalmer, this town was an important city on the great caravan trade route during the medieval period. The city is surrounded by high fortifications comprising a seven-kilometre long wall which encircles the old city and has five entrances, all constructed in the 18th century.

The city of Bikaner has seen several ups and downs in its eventful history. Its proximity to Delhi made it bear the brunt of Mughal invasions time and again. Legend has it that before embarking on his campaign, Rao Bhikaji sought the blessings of mystic Goddess Karni at Deshnoke. Since then, the Karni Mata temple in Deshnoke has continued to be patronized by the ruling family. Today, hundreds of pilgrims flock to the temple every day to invoke the blessings of the Goddess, who is revered as an incarnation of Goddess Durga.

Bikaner is also called the camel country, being renowned for the best riding camels in the world. It is also the birthplace of the world-famous Bikaneri bhujia and namkeen (a salted snack made of lentils). Being a desertscape, the summers are very hot in Bikaner. The best time to visit this place is in winters when the weather remains cool and tolerable.

Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Bikaner

Bikaner offers several attractions to tourists, besides the exotic camel safaris. You can visit the majestic forts or go to the Mata Karni temple where rats are considered sacred and worshipped. The camel festival, held in January, is also an event worth witnessing. Some of the major attractions around the city include:

  • Junagarh Fort: A majestic fort with intricate architecture.
  • Lalgarh Palace: A beautiful palace with historical significance.
  • Camel Breeding Farm: Renowned for breeding the best riding camels in the world.
  • Gajner Palace: A former hunting lodge of the Bikaner royal family.
  • Deshnoke Temple: Also known as the Karni Mata Temple, famous for its rat worship.
  • Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum: A museum showcasing the history and culture of the region.

Excursions: Places Nearby Bikaner

The excursions around Bikaner, besides giving a glimpse into the region’s culture and history, also provide insight into the rich flora and fauna. Notable excursions include:

  • Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary (32 km from Bikaner): Home to various wild species including the nilgai, wild boar, chinkara, and flocks of imperial sand grouse that migrate here every winter.
  • Devi Kund (8 km east of Bikaner): Features ornamented cenotaphs or chhatris, which are worth a visit.
  • Area: 165.75 sq. km
  • Population: 4,16,289
  • Altitude: 237 metres above sea level
  • Languages: Rajasthani, Hindi, English
  • STD Code: 0151
  • Best Time to Visit: November to February