Chennai - Introduction to city Chennai - In Tamil Nadu
- Area: 174.00 sq. km
- Population: 3,841,396 (1991)
- Altitude: Sea level
- Languages Spoken: Tamil and English
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- STD Code: 044
Introduction to the City
Chennai, the capital of the south-eastern state of Tamil Nadu, is one of the four major metropolitan cities in India. It is remarkable how a place that was just a small fishing village until 1639 has grown into such a vast and beautiful city. Located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, Chennai is perhaps the most peaceful and green metropolis in India. The city has a number of attractions for tourists, including the picturesque Marina Beach, where the blue waters of the Bay of Bengal meet the golden sands. Chennai also boasts forts and palaces that remind visitors of the glory of bygone eras.
Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Chennai
Chennai was developed as a British trading post, and many of its attractions reflect a distinct colonial influence:
- Marina Beach: Stretching over 13 km, Marina Beach is the second longest beach in the world and a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Fort St. George: Built in 1653, this historic fort currently houses the state government's secretariat and is a significant colonial structure.
- Santhome Cathedral: Built around the 14th/15th century, this cathedral is another colonial landmark worth visiting.
- Kapaleeshwar Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is the oldest temple in Chennai and a fine example of Dravidian architecture.
- Parthasarathy Temple: An important temple in the city dedicated to Lord Krishna, showcasing the city's rich religious heritage.
Excursions: Places Nearby Chennai
While in Chennai, take some time to explore the nearby places, which offer a glimpse into the region's cultural and historical richness:
- Mahabalipuram: An ancient temple town known for its rock-cut temples and historic monuments.
- Tirupati: Located in Andhra Pradesh, this is one of the most famous pilgrimage destinations in India.
- Kanchipuram: A traditional township known for its exquisite silk sarees and ancient temples.
- Covelong: A serene beach town offering golden sands and a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
