Cochin – Introduction to city Cochin - In Kerala

• Area: 109.47 sq. km
• Population: 582,588
• Altitude: Sea level
• Languages Spoken: Malayalam and English
• STD Code: 0484
• Best Time to Visit: December to May

Introduction to the City

Cochin, also known as Kochi, is a city with many identities. For some, it is a world-famous port; for others, it is a bustling business center and a glamorous reflection of Kerala's diverse personality. To many travelers, however, this natural harbor is synonymous with the famous geographical feature of the underwater mud banks of Malabar.

Historically, Cochin has been a significant trading port since ancient times. The city, known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, offers a quaint blend of old and new, Indian and Western cultures. Cochin is now the commercial and industrial capital of Kerala, with a moderate climate and heavy rains during the monsoon season from June to August. A visit to Cochin offers rich insights into the historical and cultural heritage of Kerala.

Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Cochin

Cochin's rich heritage as a major harbor during the British and Portuguese eras is evident in its forts, churches, and temples. Visiting these ancient marvels provides an overview of the city's political, religious, and commercial development:

• Dutch Palace: A historic palace showcasing Kerala's rich history.
• Jewish Synagogue: One of the oldest synagogues in the Commonwealth, reflecting Cochin's Jewish heritage.
• Fort Kochi: A historic area known for its colonial architecture.
• St. Francis Church: The oldest European church in India.
• Santa Cruz Basilica: A beautiful basilica with stunning architecture.
• Dutch Cemetery: A historic cemetery dating back to the colonial era.
• Chinese Fishing Nets: Iconic fishing nets introduced by Chinese traders.
• Willingdon Island: An artificial island and major commercial hub.
• Hill Palace Museum: A former royal residence now serving as a museum.

Excursions: Places Nearby Cochin

The excursions around Cochin offer equally fascinating experiences. Here are some well-known places for day trips:

• Trichur: The cultural capital of Kerala, known for its vibrant festivals.
• Pallipuram Fort: One of the oldest existing European monuments in India.
• Kalady: The birthplace of the great Indian philosopher Adi Shankaracharya.
• Cherai Beach: An ideal spot for swimming and relaxation.
• Chennamangalam: A center of handloom weaving and coir manufacturing in Kerala.