Chandigarh - Introduction to city Chandigarh - In Punjab

• Area: 69.63 sq. km
• Population: 5,10,565
• Altitude: 304 to 365 m above sea level
• Languages Spoken: Punjabi, Hindi, English
• STD Code: 0172

Introduction to the City

The most striking thing about Chandigarh is the expanse of the resplendent blue sky with the mountains in the backdrop. As you approach the city, you will see the jagged skyline of the Shivalik Hills looming large over the city and the faint image of an old temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi, from which the city got its name.

Chandigarh holds a unique political position as it is the capital of two northern Indian states, Punjab and Haryana, while also being a union territory. The city's modern foundation was laid after the partition of India and Pakistan, which led to the loss of Lahore as the capital of Punjab. Chandigarh was conceived as a symbol of India's freedom. The city was designed by the renowned French architect Edouard Le Corbusier, who envisioned Chandigarh as a city of "Sun, Space, and Verdure" to fulfill the basic functions of working, living, and caring for the body and spirit. Today, the city is home to over half a million people living in conditions considered to be the best in the country.

Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Chandigarh

Chandigarh, being one of the most modern cities in the country, does not have many sites of historical importance. However, it is home to several attractions that reflect its modernity and design:

• Rock Garden: A famous site that has been captured by millions of cameras, known for its sculptures made from industrial & home waste.
• Rose Garden: A part of the Leisure Valley, this garden is a prominent landmark in the city, featuring thousands of varieties of roses.
• Government Museum and Art Gallery: This museum displays important stone sculptures from ancient India, along with a rich collection of art and historical artifacts.

Excursions: Places Nearby Chandigarh

The Shivalik ranges, part of the Lower Himalayas, offer many natural and man-made attractions around Chandigarh:

• Yadavindra Gardens: Modeled after the famous Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi, these gardens are a beautiful sight.
• Bhima Devi Temple: Part of the Panchayatan group of temples, known for its ancient architecture.
• Bhakra Nangal Dam: Built over the river Sutlej, this dam was described as one of the "Temples of Modern India" by India's first prime minister, Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• Kasauli: A beautiful hill station that attracts a large number of visitors each year.
• Nalagarh Fort: Situated in Himachal Pradesh, this fort has been converted into a heritage hotel offering a unique experience.
• Morni Hills: A beautiful hilly terrain that offers various adventure sport options in its sylvan surroundings.
• Kalka: While not a major tourist destination, it is a key train station for reaching various destinations in Himachal Pradesh.
• Sukhna Lake: The most favored recreation spot for the people of Chandigarh, offering boating and scenic views.