Gwalior – Introduction to city Gwalior - In Madhya Pradesh

• Area: 289.85 sq km
• Population: 830,720
• Altitude: 212 metres above sea level
• Languages Spoken: Hindi and English
• Best Time to Visit: October-March
• STD Code: 0751

Gwalior, with its stimulating ambience and undeniable aura of romance, is one of the most impressive cities in India. The city is steeped in legend, with its name derived from an ancient tale. According to legends, in the 8th century, Prince Suraj Sen of the Kachhwaha clan lost his way in a jungle and stumbled upon an isolated hill. There, he met Sage Gwalipa, who led him to a pond. Miraculously, the water cured the prince of his leprosy, and in gratitude, he fortified the hill, which came to be known as Gwalior. The city developed around this fortified hill and gradually acquired its name.

Gwalior's strategic location on the Agra-Deccan main route made it a prized possession for various dynasties, including the Mughals and Marathas. The city was earlier controlled by the Huns, Kachhwaha Rajputs, Pratihars, the Slave Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, and the Tomars. Raja Man Singh (1486-1517) of the Tomar dynasty was a notable ruler. The Marathas under Madho Rao Scindia were the last to rule Gwalior before Independence, and their influence is evident in the city, particularly in the imposing Jai Vilas Palace, situated below the Gwalior Fort.

Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Gwalior

Gwalior is rich in historical monuments and architectural marvels, many of which were built by the Tomar and Scindia rulers:

• Gwalior Fort: One of the largest forts in India, this majestic structure dominates the city's skyline and is a testament to Gwalior's historical significance.
• Chattris (Cenotaphs): These commemorate the Scindia rulers who ruled the region until India's independence.
• Man Mandir Palace: An architectural gem within the Gwalior Fort, known for its intricate carvings and historical importance.
• Gujari Mahal: Now a museum, this palace was built by Raja Man Singh for his beloved queen, Mrignayani.
• Sas-Bahu Temples: These 11th-century temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu are renowned for their intricate carvings.
• Teli-ka-Mandir: A towering 9th-century Vishnu temple, notable for its unique architectural style.
• Other Attractions: Suraj Kund, Tansen Memorial, the tomb of Mohammad Ghaus, Kala Vithika, Surya Mandir, and Scindia Museum are also worth visiting.

Excursions: Places Nearby Gwalior

Gwalior is surrounded by several captivating places, each with its own historical significance:

• Datia (74 km): Famous for its Bundela palaces and paintings.
• Pawaya: Known as Padmavati in ancient times, this place has archaeological remains from the first and eighth centuries.
• Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo Temple: Located 3 km from Pawaya, this temple is an excellent example of Bundela architecture.
• Other Nearby Places: Sonagiri, Orchha, Shivpuri, Chanderi, and Tigra Dam are also worth exploring.