Goa - Introduction to city Goa - In Goa

• Area: 3,702 sq. km
• Population: 1,169,793
• Altitude: Sea level
• Languages Spoken: Konkani, Marathi, Hindi, English
• Best Time to Visit: October to February
• STD Code: 0832

Goa, a mesmerizing blend of golden sands, blue waters, and lush landscapes, is a place where beauty intoxicates the senses. The state, with its palm-swathed hills, islands, beaches, and rivers, offers a continuous visual feast. Whether it's the thrill of discovering a crab under a stone, the taste of tangy fish-curry rice, or the joy of walking on a beach filled with crisp seashells, Goa engages both the heart and mind.

During the monsoon, Goa transforms into a fantasyland. The wild winds, the sprinkle of raindrops, and the lush greenery all around create a magical atmosphere. The coastline, dotted with swaying palm trees and greeted by the vast Indian Ocean, becomes even more enchanting under the dense cloud cover. As beams of sunlight break through, the ocean turns into a radiant jewel, sparkling with a thousand diamonds.

Located on India's western coastline, Goa is divided into two districts: North Goa, with the capital city of Panaji, and South Goa, featuring places like Vasco da Gama and Margao. Goa's history stretches back to the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BC, followed by influences from the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur, and finally the Portuguese, who ruled until 1961 when Goa was liberated and became part of the Republic of India.

Sightseeing: Places to Visit in Goa

Goa, often referred to as "Goa Dourada" (Golden Goa) in the local dialect, is famous for its stunning beaches, historic forts, ancient churches, cascading waterfalls, seminaries, and caves:

• Beaches: Goa's beaches, such as Dona Paula, Calangute, Anjuna, Colva, Miramar, and Vagator, are world-renowned and offer unparalleled beauty and relaxation.
• Churches and Forts: The churches and forts in Old Goa take visitors back in time, offering a glimpse into the state's rich colonial past.
• Natural Heritage: Beyond its cultural and entertainment offerings, Goa is also home to a rich floral and faunal heritage, making it a complete destination for nature lovers.

Excursions: Places Nearby Goa

Goa is not just about beaches; it also offers medieval and colonial architecture, wildlife sanctuaries, lakes, and rivers. Some of the noteworthy excursions include:

• Wildlife Sanctuaries: While the sanctuaries in Goa may not have an abundance of wildlife, they offer serenity and excellent tourist facilities. Notable sanctuaries include Molem Wildlife Sanctuary, Dandeli, and Bondla.
• Temple of Tambdi Surla: One of the few religious structures in Goa that survived the Portuguese rule, Tambdi Surla is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Mayem Lake: A favorite escape for locals, this serene lake is perfect for a peaceful outing.